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Kalaharid: Difference between revisions

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| name = Kalaharid
| name = Kalaharid
| group = Sanid
| group = Sanid
| description = Sanid variety native to the Kalahari Basin, representing an special defined desert phenotype. Typical for northern populations like the !Kung (Ju/'hoansi) and Khwe, it is characterized by increased stature and deep reddish-brown pigmentation. Unlike the more paedomorphic southern Khoid, the Kalaharid is more orthognathic, featuring a refined facial definition with prominent cheekbones and a distinct jawline.
| description = ​A specialized desert phenotype native to the Kalahari Basin, the Kalaharid is a refined variety of the Sanid group. Typical of northern populations such as the !Kung (Ju/'hoansi) and Khwe, it is characterized by increased stature and deep reddish-brown pigmentation. Unlike the more paedomorphic southern Khoid, the Kalaharid is more orthognathic, featuring refined facial definition with prominent cheekbones and a distinct jawline. While the Kalaharid people are primarily gracile, lacking the skeletal robusticity of Karroid types, they possess a specialized, linear build adapted for desert endurance.


Convergence between Kalaharid and some Ethiopid varieties can be explained through the study by Pickrell et al. (2012), this phenotype reflects minor ancient gene (9-14% West Eurasian, and sometimes but rarely 30%) flow from Southern Cushitic pastoralists into the indigenous Khoisan base roughly 3,000 years ago. This admixture introduced macroskelic proportions and a less wider nose, resulting in a morphological convergence with phenotypes like the Maasai and although some other Khoisanid variants can reach higher amounts of South Cushitic ancestry, they usually do not reflect Northeastern traits although it is very possible. While mainly gracile lacking the robusticity of Karroid types.
Convergence between Kalaharid and some Ethiopid varieties can be explained through the study by Pickrell et al. (2012), this phenotype reflects minor ancient gene (9-14% West Eurasian, and sometimes but rarely 30%) flow from Southern Cushitic pastoralists into the indigenous Khoisan base roughly 3,000 years ago. This admixture introduced macroskelic proportions and a less wider nose, resulting in a morphological convergence with phenotypes like the Maasai (Due to Possible Sandawe Influence). Certain Khoisanid variants possess higher proportions of South Cushitic ancestry than some Kalaharid populations; however, they typically do not express Ethiopid phenotypes as distinctly as the Kalaharid does.
| traits = Medium to dark reddish-brown skin (darker than classic Khoid), wrinkling present in old age but often has visible extreme peppercorn hair (>15 mm). Medium stature (taller than Khoid), meso- to macroskelic, ectomorphic to mesomorphic build. Less infantile in facial features, steatopygia present but sometimes less pronounced. Dolicho- to mesocephalic. Nose remains platyrrhine but often slightly narrower or more prominent, with a less depressed root. Eyes pseudo-Mongoloid, prognathy weak to moderate.
| traits = Medium to dark reddish-brown skin (darker than classic Khoid), wrinkling present in old age but often has visible extreme peppercorn hair (>15 mm). Medium stature (taller than Khoid), meso- to macroskelic, ectomorphic to mesomorphic build. Less infantile in facial features, steatopygia present but sometimes less pronounced. Dolicho- to mesocephalic. Nose remains platyrrhine but often slightly narrower or more prominent, with a less depressed root. Eyes pseudo-Mongoloid, prognathy weak to moderate.
| similar = [[Khoid]], [[Xhosaid]], [[Proto-Ethiopid]], [[Karroid]], [[Maasai]]
| similar = [[Khoid]], [[Xhosaid]], [[Proto Ethiopid]], [[Karroid]], [[Maasai]]
}}
}}
[[Category:Sanid]]
[[Category:Sanid]]

Revision as of 17:33, 17 April 2026

Kalaharid
File:Kalaharidf.jpg
Similar Types Khoid, Xhosaid, Proto Ethiopid, Karroid, Maasai
Group Sanid
Distribution Map

Description

​A specialized desert phenotype native to the Kalahari Basin, the Kalaharid is a refined variety of the Sanid group. Typical of northern populations such as the !Kung (Ju/'hoansi) and Khwe, it is characterized by increased stature and deep reddish-brown pigmentation. Unlike the more paedomorphic southern Khoid, the Kalaharid is more orthognathic, featuring refined facial definition with prominent cheekbones and a distinct jawline. While the Kalaharid people are primarily gracile, lacking the skeletal robusticity of Karroid types, they possess a specialized, linear build adapted for desert endurance.

Convergence between Kalaharid and some Ethiopid varieties can be explained through the study by Pickrell et al. (2012), this phenotype reflects minor ancient gene (9-14% West Eurasian, and sometimes but rarely 30%) flow from Southern Cushitic pastoralists into the indigenous Khoisan base roughly 3,000 years ago. This admixture introduced macroskelic proportions and a less wider nose, resulting in a morphological convergence with phenotypes like the Maasai (Due to Possible Sandawe Influence). Certain Khoisanid variants possess higher proportions of South Cushitic ancestry than some Kalaharid populations; however, they typically do not express Ethiopid phenotypes as distinctly as the Kalaharid does.[1]

Physical Traits

Medium to dark reddish-brown skin (darker than classic Khoid), wrinkling present in old age but often has visible extreme peppercorn hair (>15 mm). Medium stature (taller than Khoid), meso- to macroskelic, ectomorphic to mesomorphic build. Less infantile in facial features, steatopygia present but sometimes less pronounced. Dolicho- to mesocephalic. Nose remains platyrrhine but often slightly narrower or more prominent, with a less depressed root. Eyes pseudo-Mongoloid, prognathy weak to moderate.



References